What is
What are catch basins or storm drain
inlets?
Catch
basins and storm drain inlets are curbside receptacles whose sole function is
to catch surface water runoff from rainfall and deliver it to the storm drain
system, where it is eventually delivered to rivers and other waterways.
Are sewers and storm drains the same thing?
No. Storm drains and sanitary sewers have two
distinct functions. Storm drains are
intended to collect and transport runoff from rainfall. Storm drain systems do not remove pollutants
from water before it is discharged into streams and rivers. These are typically the drains found in streets
and in parking lots. Sanitary sewers
collect wastewater from indoor plumbing such as toilets, sinks, washing
machines and floor drains and take it to a sewage treatment plant. The treatment plant removes many pollutants
from wastewater before it is discharged to the river.
Do drain inlets get cleaned out?
Yes. City crews maintain approximately 110 miles
of storm drain pipelines citywide.
Why doesn’t the City clean out all the
storm drain inlets right before a storm?
There
are too many for City crews to clean in a short period of time. Storm drain inlets are maintained on a
year-round schedule.
Why doesn’t the City install filters or
screens in front of drain inlets?
It
sounds like a good idea, but during a rainstorm, trash is quickly swept into
drain inlets. Any screen or filtration
device placed in front of the drain inlet would cause trash to accumulate and
clog the grate, preventing proper drainage and potentially creating a flood
hazard. City maintenance crews would be
unable to keep up with cleaning these devices potentially creating flooding
hazards. However, there are new
technologies being developed in the form of filtration or screening devices to
be installed and inserted inside catch basins.
The Stormwater Program Engineering groups are always evaluating these
new technologies for possible future use.
What
types of pollutants are found in the storm drain system?
Heavy metals, paint thinner
and paint products, motor oil, pesticides, fertilizers, human and animal feces,
antifreeze, and dead animals – are but a few examples of the pollutants
typically found in the storm drain system.
These pollutants can eventually find their way to our basin parks, the
.
What should I do if I see a neighbor, or
know someone who’s throwing trash into a storm drain?
Storm
drains are designed for catching rain water only. Dumping trash or other pollutants down storm
drain inlets is illegal and is a violation of the Federal Clean Water Act of
1972 as well as the City of
Dumping
used oil into the storm drain system is illegal. One gallon of motor oil can pollute 250,000
gallons of drinking water. All city residents
can recycle up to two gallons at a time of used, uncontaminated motor oil free
by taking it to Central Valley Waste Services at